Notes are being written
The board questions below are real and complete — they come from the CBSE papers themselves. The written notes for this topic are still being prepared.
Board questions on this topic
2 from the CBSE papers we hold — the exact wording the board used.
2026Short answer·3 marks·Q35
(a) Observe the given ray diagram and compare: (i) the speed of light in medium A and the speed of light in medium B. (ii) the optical densities of medium B and medium C. (b) Draw a ray diagram for refraction where the optical density of medium 'A' becomes equal to the optical density of medium 'C' and optical density of medium 'B' is greater than the optical density of medium 'A' and medium 'C'.

2025Long answer·5 marks·Q36(b)
(i) Draw a ray diagram to show the refraction of a ray of light through a rectangular glass slab when it falls obliquely from air into glass. (ii) State Snell's law of refraction of light. (iii) Differentiate between the virtual images formed by a convex lens and a concave lens on the basis of: (I) object distance, and (II) magnification.