Lens formula and magnification

Usually 5 marks a paper · mostly very short answers and long answers · asked in 1 of the last papers

Notes are being written

The board questions below are real and complete — they come from the CBSE papers themselves. The written notes for this topic are still being prepared.

Board questions on this topic

2 from the CBSE papers we hold — the exact wording the board used.

2025Very short answer·2 marks·Q24

An object is placed at a distance of 60 cm from a concave lens of focal length 30 cm. Use lens formula to find the position of the image formed in this case.

2025Long answer·5 marks·Q36(a)

(i) The power of a lens 'X' is -2.5 D. Name the lens and determine its focal length in cm. For which eye defect of vision will an optician prescribe this type of lens as a corrective lens ? (ii) "The value of magnification 'm' for a lens is -2." Using new Cartesian Sign Convention and considering that an object is placed at a distance of 20 cm from the optical centre of this lens, state: (I) the nature of the image formed; (II) size of the image compared to the size of the object; (III) position of the image, and (IV) sign of the height of the image. (iii) The numerical values of the focal lengths of two lenses A and B are 10 cm and 20 cm respectively. Which one of the two will show higher degree of convergence/divergence ? Give reason to justify your answer.