Magnetic field and field lines

High importanceUsually 2 marks a paper · mostly assertion-reason and very short answers · asked in 4 of the last papers

Notes are being written

The board questions below are real and complete — they come from the CBSE papers themselves. The written notes for this topic are still being prepared.

Board questions on this topic

8 from the CBSE papers we hold — the exact wording the board used.

2026Assertion-Reason·1 mark·Q32

Assertion (A): With the help of compass, magnetic field lines can be traced outside the bar magnet. Reason (R): The north pole of a compass needle always points towards the south pole of the magnet when brought close to it.

  1. (a) Both Assertion
  2. (b) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  3. (c) Both Assertion
  4. (d) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  5. (e) Assertion
  6. (f) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  7. (g) Assertion
  8. (h) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

2025Assertion-Reason·1 mark·Q19

Assertion (A): No two magnetic field lines are found to cross each other. Reason (R): The compass needle cannot point towards two directions at the point of intersection of two magnetic field lines. Select the correct answer:

  1. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. (c) A is true, but R is false.
  4. (d) A is false, but R is true.

2024Very short answer·2 marks·Q26

(i) Two magnetic field lines do not intersect each other. Why? (ii) How is a uniform magnetic field in a given region represented? Draw a diagram in support of your answer.

2023Short answer·3 marks·Q32(b)

(i) Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines of (1) a current carrying solenoid (2) a bar magnet. (ii) List two distinguishing features between the two fields.

2022Case based·1 mark·Q15(a)

A girl student fixes a white paper sheet on a drawing board using a sticky material. She places a bar magnet at its centre and, using a salt-sprinkler, uniformly sprinkles some iron filings around the bar magnet. On tapping the board gently she observes that the iron filings have arranged themselves in a particular pattern. Draw a diagram to represent this pattern of iron filings.

2022Case based·1 mark·Q15(b)

Iron filings sprinkled around a bar magnet on a tapped drawing board arrange into a pattern. Draw the magnetic field lines of a bar magnet. Show on it the poles of the bar magnet and the direction of the magnetic field lines.

2022Case based·2 marks·Q15(c)(i)

Iron filings sprinkled around a bar magnet on a tapped drawing board arrange into a pattern. How is the direction of the magnetic field at a point determined using field lines? Why do two magnetic field lines not intersect each other?

2022Case based·2 marks·Q15(c)(ii)

Iron filings sprinkled around a bar magnet on a tapped drawing board arrange into a pattern. How are the magnetic field lines of a bar magnet drawn using a small compass? Draw one magnetic field line on each side of the magnet.